Head Design · Trade Tool

Precipitation Rate

Work out your sprinkler system's application rate in mm/hr — then get the exact run time to hit any target depth.

mm/hr
precipitation rate
L/m²/hr
m² / head
L/min zone
Run time for mm min
✓ Good

Perth sandy soils

Sandy soils absorb 12–25mm/hr. A PR above 20mm/hr risks runoff — cycle-and-soak is recommended for high-rate zones.

Waterwise target

Water Corporation recommends 6–10mm per session for established lawns on sandy Perth soils, applied twice weekly.

Spacing method vs zone area

Use the spacing method when designing a new zone or auditing head placement. Use zone area when you know the total m² and head count but not individual spacing.

Triangular spacing

Triangular patterns deliver 13% lower PR than square at the same spacing — useful if you're close to the runoff threshold and can't reduce flow further.

Precipitation rate explained

What's the formula?

For square spacing: PR (mm/hr) = (flow in L/min × 60) ÷ (spacing² in m²). For triangular: divide by 0.866 × spacing². For rectangular: divide by row × column spacing.

How accurate are the head flow presets?

The presets are typical mid-pressure values. For accurate design, use the flow curves from the manufacturer's data sheet at your measured operating pressure. Small pressure variations can shift flow significantly on fixed-spray nozzles.

Want to verify with a field measurement?

Use the Catch Can Test to measure actual application rate from your heads — much more accurate than calculated PR for existing systems.